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Phenazopyridine hydrochloride is formed by reacting phenazopyridine(1+) with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. It is a synthetic, brick-red crystalline solid with a local anesthetic and topical analgesic effect on mucosa lining of the urinary tract.
Phenazopyridine is an azo dye that was discovered by Bernhard Joos, the founder of Cilag. It is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS | |
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Name of Product | Phenazopyridine hydrochloride |
IUPAC Name | 3-phenyldiazenylpyridine-2,6-diamine;hydrochloride |
Synonyms | Phenazopyridine HCl; Pyridium; Urodine; 3-Phenylazo-2,6-diaminopyridine hydrochloride; Pyripyridium; Bisteril; Diridone; Mallophene; Suladyne; Azomine; Sedural |
CAS No | 136-40-3 |
Molecular Formula | C11H11N5.ClH |
Molar Mass | 249.70 g/mol |
Pubchem CID | 8691 |
Pubchem SID | 470087775 |
SR. No | Criteria | Limit/Specification |
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1 | Appearance (Form) | Solid Powder |
2 | Appearance (Colour) | Brick-red microcrystals with a slight violet luster or a purple powder |
3 | Taste | Slightly bitter taste |
4 | Solubility | Soluble in boiling water, acetic acid, glycerol, ethylene glycol and propylene glycol Slightly soluble in cold water and ethanol |
5 | Melting Point | 282 °F |
6 | Storage temp. | 2-8°C |
Side effects associated with the use of Phenazopyridine hydrochloride are:
It has been reported to cause methemoglobinemia and sulfhemoglobinemia after overdose and even at normal doses (in some cases).
Phenazopyridine should be avoided by people with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency due to the risk of hemolysis.
Q. Does phenazopyridine hydrochloride cause cancer?
On the basis of substantial evidence of carcinogenicity gathered from research conducted on experimental animals, phenazopyridine hydrochloride can be expected to have a carcinogenic effect on human beings.
Q. Does phenazopyridine hydrochloride affect birth control?
This medication may reduce the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives such as the pill, patch, or ring and may result in pregnancy.
Q. How does phenazopyridine hydrochloride work?
Phenazopyridine HCl is eliminated in the urine, where it exerts analgesic effects on the urinary tract mucosa. This action relieves discomfort, burning, urgency, and frequency.
Q. Is phenazopyridine hydrochloride an antibiotic?
Phenazopyridine hydrochloride is not an antibiotic.
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